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Lois Betteridge
Lois Etherington Betteridge is a Canadian silversmith, goldsmith, designer and educator, and has been a major figure in the Canadian studio craft movement since its inception in the 1950s. Betteridge was one of a small number of women active in the Canadian movement at a time when the field was dominated by male artists and designers, many of whom had immigrated to Canada from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe. Betteridge is the first modern Canadian silversmith to attain international stature in the studio craft movement.
In 1978, Betteridge became the second recipient of the annual Saidye Bronfman Award,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.canadacouncil.ca/en/council/prizes/cumulative-list#accordion-S )〕 Canada’s foremost national award for fine craft. In 1997, she was made a Member of the Order of Canada,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gg.ca/honour.aspx?id=3718&t=12&ln=Betteridge )〕 the country’s highest civilian honour, bestowed for a lifetime of distinguished service to the community. In 2010, Lois Betteridge received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Society of North American Goldsmiths. These three honours reflect Betteridge’s significance in Canadian arts and culture, and in North American metal arts. Judith Nasby, Director of the Macdonald Stewart Art Centre, identifies Betteridge as “without doubt Canada’s most highly honored and most influential silversmith”.〔 Print.〕
Over a six-decade career, Betteridge has taught and mentored several generations of Canadian metal artists, smiths and jewellers, including First Nations sculptor Mary Anne Barkhouse,〔Dysart, Jennifer, Tanya Bob, in collaboration with Mary Anne Barkhouse. Old Punk Rockers Never Die, They Just Do Installation Art: A Profile of Artist Mary Anne Barkhouse. 2000. Vancouver: UBC Museum of Anthropology Pacific Northwest Sourcebook Series. 2012. Print.〕 and fellow Bronfman Award winner Kye-Yeon Son.〔Hanrahan, Susan. “Kye-Yeon Son Nomination Statement”. Ottawa: Canada Council for the Arts, 2012. Print.〕 She maintains a studio in Guelph, Ontario.
== Early life and education ==
Lois Etherington Betteridge was born in 1928 in Drummondville, Québec, and raised in Hamilton, Ontario. She attended the Ontario College of Art, (now OCAD University) then transferred to the University of Kansas, from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Art in 1951. Returning to Canada, she augmented her academic training with evening classes in chasing and ''repoussé'' at the Provincial Institute of Trades (now Ryerson University) in Toronto, Ontario. Between 1954 and 1956, she attended the Cranbrook Academy of Art and completed a Master of Fine Art degree.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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